When federal authorities busted Bernard Madoff’s ponzi scheme in 2008, Wiesel lost the millions he had amassed through his career as writer and lecturer on the Holocaust. To recoup his losses, he turned to the furthest shores of the American right-wing, forging. Coordinates: Coordinates Country India State Gujarat District Ahmedabad. Greninja @ Mystic Water/ Black Glasses Water/ Dark Ability: Torrent-Surf-Extrasensory/ Ice Beam-Water Shuriken-Dark Pulse/ Night Slash Why is his tongue a scarf? The foam he had as a Froakie/ Frogadier would be so much cooler. Dark Pulse or Night Slash. They say streaks are meant to be broken. But what about curses? On Saturday night, before a raucous Wrigley crowd, the Chicago Cubs clinched their first World Series berth in 71 years. To put things in perspective, the last time this team made it to MLB’s big dance, Harry Truman was in the White. General Motors Vehicle Platforms Explained from the Gamma to the All- New GM Omega Platform. As an automobile manufacturer, General Motors is well aware of the building blocks to production success - lesser vehicle platforms than before. In addition to that, GM higher- ups also know that to be competitive in this day and age, they need to offer the neatest platform technologies currently available without increasing production costs. Back in October 2. General Motors CEO Mary Barra declared during an investor briefing a pretty interesting detail about the company’s future. By 2. 02. 5, General Motors intends to use only four vehicle platforms instead of the 2. October. Of course, the C7 Corvette is utilizing a standalone platform, as will the C8 Corvette that may spawn a mid- engined variant. Furthermore, Chevrolet and GMC- branded trucks and commercial vehicles are and will be using specially developed architectures. Cutting down the number of vehicle platforms isn’t just a cost- efficient solution, but also serves as a good way to fasten the R& D of future models. It all depends on a highly important element: modularity. The Volkswagen Group proved time and time again that modularity is the answer and GM took notes. Due to the fact General Motors LLC is currently in the middle of refreshing its entire vehicle platform lineup, it’s necessary to talk you through them. Our guide to understanding them all includes the current crop of platforms, as well as the architectures of the future. Without further ado, let’s get started with the lexicon. GM Gamma platform (aka Global Small Vehicle architecture)- Description: the smallest of them all, this platform is a transverse front- engine layout architecture that can accommodate front- wheel and all- wheel drive. It was introduced as a replacement for the GM4. The current generation of the platform is known as the Gamma II platform while the next generation is expected to adopt the GM Gamma G2. SC moniker.- Features: independent front suspension coupled with semi- independent twist- beam rear suspension/torsion- beam rear suspension. What is chytridiomycosis and what causes it? How many amphibian species are affected by it? Chytridiomycosis is an emerging infectious disease of amphibians caused by an aquatic fungal pathogen, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) (Daszak et al. As for engine choices, the platform supports three and four- cylinder motors, as well as electric powertrains (Chevrolet Spark EV).- Most important applications (discontinued, current and future models): Opel Corsa (C), Opel Tigra Twin. Top (B), Opel Meriva (A), Chevrolet Montana, Chevrolet Spark, Chevrolet Sonic, Holden Barina, Opel/Vauxhall Mokka, Buick Encore, Chevrolet/Holden Trax, Chevrolet Cobalt, Chevrolet Spin, Chevrolet Onix and the Chevrolet Sail supermini. The next- gen Chevrolet Sonic and Opel Corsa will reportedly use an enhanced version known as the G2. XX/Global Gamma platform. The Chevrolet Bolt EV is slated to use a variant called Gamma G2. SC. GM Fiat Small platform (aka SCCS, Small Common Components and Systems platform, Small Wide and Small US Wide 4x. Description: in production since 2. SCCS is used predominantly by Fiat- Chrysler vehicles, not automobiles wearing GM- approved badges.- Features: This architecture was developed for transverse front- engined vehicles, with front- wheel or all- wheel drive. The high- strength steel frame gets Mac. Pherson struts at the front, joined by a torsion beam, semi- independent strut suspension at the rear.- Most important applications (discontinued, current and future models): Fiat Grande Punto, Opel Corsa (D and E), Alfa Romeo Mi. To, Opel Adam, Fiat Linea, Opel Meriva (B), Fiat Doblo, Opel Combo, Fiat 5. L, Jeep Renegade, Fiat 5. X. GM Delta platform (aka Global Compact Vehicle architecture)- Description: this compact front- wheel drive car and crossover SUV platform debuted on the 2. Saturn Ion. It replaces the old- school platforms like the GM T, GM J and the GM Z platform of the Saturn S- Series.- Features: the GM Delta platform can accommodate front, transversely- mounted engines in both front and all- wheel drive guise. At the front, Delta- based cars use independent suspension, while the rear makes do with a twist- beam/torsion- beam suspension system.- Most important applications (discontinued, current and future models): Saturn Ion, Opel/Vauxhall Astra (H), Opel/Vauxhall Zafira (B), Chevrolet Cobalt and HHR, Pontiac G5, Pontiac G4 and Pontiac Pursuit. The Delta II version is employed by the Chevrolet Cruze, Holden Cruze, Daewoo Lacetti Premiere, Chevrolet Volt, Opel Ampera, Opel Astra (J), Buick Excelle XT, Chevrolet Orlando, Buick Verano, Opel Zafira Tourer (C), Cadillac ELR and Opel/Buick Cascada. The General Motors Delta and Delta II platforms are going to be replaced by the GM D2. XX/D2. UX. GM Theta platform- Description: introduced in 2. SUVs. What is known as the GM Theta Premium is a variant of the platform that was used by the 2. Cadillac SRX and the 2. Saab 9- 4x compact luxury crossover SUV.- Features: the GM Theta architecture was developed for unibody welded steel bodyshells. It uses a four- wheel independent suspension system. All vehicles use a front, transversely- mounted engine placement. Speaking of which, four and six- cylinder engines are the only powerplants you can get on with the Theta.- Most important applications (discontinued, current and future models): Saturn Vue, Opel Antara and rebadged models (Vauxhall/Holden Captiva), Pontiac Torrent, Chevrolet Captiva, Chevrolet Equinox, GMC Terrain, Suzuki XL7, Cadillac SRX, Saab 9- 4. X and two concept vehicles (the Chevrolet S3. X and T2. X). This platform is expected to be replaced by the GM D2. XX/D2. UX vehicle platform, starting with the third- gen Chevrolet Equinox (2. GM D2. XX/D2. UX platform- Description: this is where it gets interesting. The GM D2. XX/D2. UX architecture replaces the GM Delta II. It was introduced in August 2. This metal skeleton is also replacing the crossover- only GM Theta platform.- Features: highly modular, lightweight, developed for front, transversely- mounted engine applications. As was the case with the Delta II and Theta, front- wheel and all- wheel drive vehicles will be underpinned by it. The D2. XX/D2. UX architecture introduces independent Mac. Pherson strut- type suspension with side- loaded strut modules, hydraulic ride bushings and a direct- acting hollow stabilizer bar for the front axle. At the rear, the second- gen 2. Chevrolet Volt uses an adapted compound crank (torsion beam suspension) with a double- walled, U- shaped profile. The steering system of the D2. XX/D2. UX platform is a rack- mounted electric system co- developed with TRW Automotive.- Most important applications (current and future models): 2. Chevrolet Volt, China- spec 2. Chevrolet Cruze, China- spec 2. Buick Excelle GT, US- spec 2. Chevrolet Cruze, 2. Opel/Vauxhall Astra K, the second- gen Opel Ampera, China- spec 2. Buick Envision and US- spec 2. Buick Envision and more. Possible candidates for the D2. XX/D2. UX architecture are the upcoming 2. Chevrolet Equinox, 2. Chevrolet Orlando, all- new Opel/Vauxhall Antara (slated to be launched by the end of the decade) and sister model Chevrolet Captiva, 2. GMC Terrain, 2. 01. Buick Verano, as well as the model that will replace the Cadillac ELR. GM Alpha platform- Description: put simply, the GM Alpha platform was developed to replace the old as socks GM Sigma. It was reportedly engineered to be as light as possible in order to deliver “world- class driving dynamics.”- Features: GM Alpha is meant for compact/mid- size, rear and all- wheel drive applications. The Alpha has been developed to accommodate front, longitudinally- mounted powerplants. Aluminum and high- strength steel were employed to make the GM Alpha happen. Thanks to its four- wheel independent suspension and flexible wheelbase configurations, this baby is and will be used for anything ranging from Chevrolets to Caddys.- Most important applications (current and future models): 2. Cadillac ATS, 2. 01. Cadillac CTS, 2. 01. Cadillac ATS- V and 2. Cadillac CTS- V, as well as future products such as the 2. Chevrolet Camaro. It’s still unknown if General Motors will use the Alpha architecture for potential models such as a convertible Cadillac and wagon derivatives of the ATS and CTS, joined by an upcoming compact Cadillac crossover, an upcoming subcompact Cadillac sedan and the long- rumored Buick Grand National/GNX. GM Zeta platform (aka Global RWD architecture)This platform is used by the fifth- gen Chevy Camaro and the Chevrolet SS sports sedan. Introduced nine years ago on the Holden VE Commodore, the Zeta will be phased out by 2. Until then, the GM Zeta will live on the Holden VF Commodore (HSV F) and VF Ute, as well as the Chevrolet Caprice PPV police vehicle. Not much is known about what platform will underpin the next- gen Commodore full- size sedan. GM Epsilon platform- Description: from 2. GM Epsilon played the role of compact, mid- size and large car platform for the Detroit- based manufacturer. Certain reports suggest that Opel developed it in Germany. Both the GM Lambda and Theta Premium platforms are derived from the Epsilon I and II architectures. The GM Epsilon replaced the GM N and GM2. Features: accommodates four to six- cylinder mills mounted transversely at the front of the vehicle, it’s good for both front- wheel and all- wheel drive cars.- Most important applications (discontinued, current and future models): Opel Vectra (C), Saab 9- 3, Opel Signum, Chevrolet Malibu, Cadillac BLS, Pontiac G6, Fiat Croma, Saturn Aura, Opel Insignia, Buick Regal, Buick La. Crosse, Saab 9- 5, Roewe 9. Chevrolet Impala, Cadillac XTS. The GM Epsilon is slated to be replaced by the upcoming GM E2. XX architecture. GM Lambda platform. Introduced in 2. 00. GM’s full- size crossover (CUV) platform. Derived from the similarly old GM Epsilon architecture, the Lambda is or was used by the Chevrolet Traverse, Buick Enclave, GMC Acadia and Saturn Outlook. The upcoming GM C1. XX platform is expected to replace it in the near future. GM E2. XX platform- Description: currently under development, the E2. XX will replace the GM Epsilon II architecture.
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Brock Lesnar News, Info and Videos. Here are the latest betting odds for tonight’s WWE. Get latest & exclusive Brock Lesnar news updates & stories. Explore photos & videos on Brock Lesnar. Also get news from India and world including business, cricket. Goldberg, Brock Lesnar Finally Come Face To Face! The two brands are going to war on Sunday to prove which one of them is the better brand with three different Survivor Series matches happening. Before that, however, the biggest attraction for . Both men almost came to blow as Goldberg was ready to go at Lesnar, but Lesnar backed off like a true heel would, saving the action for Sunday. It was an effective segment that delivered the much- needed hype for an otherwise lame- duck match to be expected, comments PWTorch. UPROXX.com is your ground floor for Brock Lesnar videos, clips and updates. 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It is possible to receive notification of new announcements by email, as explained in the page linked below. Security fixes in third party products distributed with Oracle products are announced in the Third Party Bulletin, whose purpose and location is explained below. Click here for instructions on how to configure email notifications. Click here to read the Technical White Paper, . They are available to customers with valid support contracts. They are released on the Tuesday closest to the 1. January, April, July and October. Java for OS X 2015-001 installs the legacy Java 6 runtime for OS X 10.11 El Capitan, OS X 10.10 Yosemite, OS X 10.9 Mavericks, OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion, and OS X 10.7. Critical Patch Updates and Security Alerts are fixes for security defects in Oracle, PeopleSoft, JD Edwards and Sun products. Get all the latest, breaking news on ITV News. Videos, stories and updates. The Grinder is a Java TM load testing framework that makes it easy to run a distributed test using many load injector machines. It is freely available under a BSD. Program: Link Reference : Description. Ketarin is a small application which automatically updates setup packages. Ketarin is not meant to keep. A knowledgebase on Java with a comprehensive collection of Java tutorials, Java sample code and articles on Java. Latest trending topics being covered on ZDNet including Reviews, Tech Industry, Security, Hardware, Apple, and Windows. The next four dates are: 1. January 2. 01. 71. April 2. 01. 71. 8 July 2. October 2. 01. 7Starting with the October 2. Critical Patch Update, security fixes for Java SE are released under the normal Critical Patch Update schedule. A pre- release announcement will be published on the Thursday preceding each Critical Patch Update release. The Critical Patch Updates released to date are listed in the following table. Critical Patch Update. Latest Version/Date. Critical Patch Update - October 2. Rev 4, 2. 1 November 2. Critical Patch Update - July 2. Rev 2, 1. 8 October 2. Critical Patch Update - April 2. Rev 1, 1. 9 April 2. Critical Patch Update - January 2. Rev 2, 1. 2 February 2. Critical Patch Update - October 2. Rev 6, 2. 7 October 2. Critical Patch Update - July 2. Rev 4, 3. 0 July 2. Critical Patch Update - April 2. Rev 3, 2. 8 April 2. Critical Patch Update - January 2. Rev 2, 1. 0 March 2. Critical Patch Update - October 2. Rev 5, 2. 1 November 2. Critical Patch Update - July 2. Rev 2, 2. 4 July 2. Critical Patch Update - April 2. Rev 2, 2. 8 April 2. Critical Patch Update - January 2. Rev 1, 1. 4 January 2. Critical Patch Update - October 2. Rev 5, 2. 4 February 2. Critical Patch Update - July 2. Rev 4, 1. 1 September 2. Critical Patch Update - April 2. Rev 1, 1. 6 April 2. Critical Patch Update - January 2. Rev 2, 1. 7 January 2. Critical Patch Update - October 2. Rev 1, 1. 6 October 2. Critical Patch Update - July 2. Rev 1, 1. 7 July 2. Critical Patch Update - April 2. Rev 2, 1. 9 July 2. Critical Patch Update - January 2. Rev 3, 2. 3 January 2. Critical Patch Update - October 2. Rev 3, 2. 0 October 2. Critical Patch Update - July 2. Rev 7, 1. 5 December 2. Critical Patch Update - April 2. Rev 5, 1. 2 May 2. Critical Patch Update - January 2. Rev 3, 1 February 2. Critical Patch Update - October 2. Rev 1, 1. 2 October 2. Critical Patch Update - July 2. Rev 1, 1. 3 July 2. Critical Patch Update - April 2. Rev 1, 1. 3 April 2. Critical Patch Update - January 2. Rev 2, 0. 4 February 2. Critical Patch Update - October 2. Rev 1, 2. 0 October 2. Critical Patch Update - July 2. Rev 3, 0. 3 September 2. Critical Patch Update - April 2. Rev 4, 0. 3 September 2. Critical Patch Update - January 2. Rev 4, 0. 3 September 2. Critical Patch Update - October 2. Rev 3, 0. 3 September 2. Critical Patch Update - July 2. Rev 3, 0. 5 March 2. Critical Patch Update - April 2. Rev 4, 2. 2 May 2. Critical Patch Update - January 2. Rev 1, 1. 5 January 2. Critical Patch Update - October 2. Rev 1, 1. 6 October 2. Critical Patch Update - July 2. Rev 2, 1. 9 July 2. Critical Patch Update - April 2. Rev 2, 1. 8 April 2. Critical Patch Update - January 2. Rev 2, 0. 5 March 2. Critical Patch Update - October 2. Rev 4, 0. 6 March 2. Critical Patch Update - July 2. Rev 1, 1. 8 July 2. Critical Patch Update - April 2. Rev 1, 1. 8 April 2. Critical Patch Update - January 2. Rev 1, 1. 7 January 2. Critical Patch Update - October 2. Rev 2, 1. 9 December 2. Critical Patch Update - July 2. Rev 1, 1. 2 July 2. Critical Patch Update - April 2. Rev 2, 1. 3 April 2. Critical Patch Update - January 2. Rev 2, 1. 5 March 2. The following table includes Critical Patch Updates for Oracle Java SE. Java SE Critical Patch Update. Latest Version/Date. Java SE Critical Patch Update - June 2. Rev 1, 1. 8 June 2. Java SE Critical Patch Update - April 2. Rev 1, 1. 6 April 2. Java SE Critical Patch Update - February 2. Special Update. Rev 1, 1. February 2. 01. 3Java SE Critical Patch Update - February 2. Rev 2, 0. 7 February 2. Java SE Critical Patch Update - October 2. Rev 1, 1. 6 October 2. Java SE Critical Patch Update - June 2. Rev 1, 1. 2 June 2. Java SE Critical Patch Update - February 2. Rev 3, 1. 7 May 2. Java SE Critical Patch Update - October 2. Rev 1, 1. 8 October 2. Java SE Critical Patch Update - June 2. Rev 1, 0. 7 June 2. Java SE and Java for Business Critical Patch Update - February 2. Rev 1, 1. 5 February 2. Java SE and Java for Business Critical Patch Update - October 2. Rev 1, 1. 2 October 2. Java SE and Java for Business Critical Patch Update - March 2. Rev 3, 0. 8 April 2. Security Alerts. Oracle will issue Security Alerts for vulnerability fixes deemed too critical to wait for distribution in the next Critical Patch Update. The Security Alerts released since 2. Click here for Security Alerts released before 2. Security Advisory Notifications prior to July 2. BEA products are located here. Security Sun Alert notifications prior to April 2. Sun products are located here. Security Alert Number And Description. Latest Version/Date. Alert for CVE- 2. Rev 1, 2. 3 March 2. Alert for CVE- 2. Rev 1, 0. 5 February 2. Alert for CVE- 2. Rev 2, 1. 2 November 2. Alert for CVE- 2. QEMU . As a result, the Third Party Bulletin, rather than Oracle Critical Patch Update and Security Alerts Advisories, was used by Oracle since April 2. Oracle Solaris. Starting January 2. Third Party Bulletins will be published on the same day as Oracle Critical Patch Updates are released. These bulletins will also be updated on the Tuesday closest to the 1. Critical Patch Update publication dates). In addition, Third Party Bulletins may also be updated for vulnerability fixes deemed too critical to wait for the next scheduled publication date. For Third Party Bulletins published prior to January 2. Third Party Vulnerability Resolution Blog. Oracle Linux Bulletin. Oracle releases security advisories for Oracle Linux as patches become available. The Oracle Linux Bulletin will be published on the same day as Oracle Critical Patch Updates are released. Security advisories (OVMSA) are published at https: //linux. Starting July 1. 9, 2. Oracle will also publish Oracle VM Server for x. Bulletins which will list all CVEs that had been resolved and announced in Oracle VM Server for x. Security Advisories in the last one month prior to the release of the bulletin. The Oracle VM Server for x. Bulletin will be published on the same day as Oracle Critical Patch Updates are released. These bulletins will also be updated for following two months after their release (i. Critical Patch Update publication dates) to cover all CVEs that had been resolved in those two months following the bulletin's publication. In addition, Oracle VM Server for x. Bulletins may also be updated for vulnerability fixes deemed too critical to wait for the next scheduled bulletin publication date. Public Vulnerabilities Fixed. The Map of Public Vulnerability to Advisory/Alert indicates which public vulnerabilities are fixed in each Critical Patch Update and Security Alert. The Map of Public Vulnerability to Solaris Third Party Bulletin indicates which public vulnerabilities are fixed in each Solaris Third Party Bulletin. Policy Statement on Information Provided in Critical Patch Updates and Security Alerts. Oracle conducts an analysis of each security vulnerability addressed by a Critical Patch Update or a Security Alert. The results of the security analysis are reflected in the Critical Patch Update or Security Alert and the associated documentation describing, for example, the type of vulnerability, the conditions required to exploit it and the result of a successful exploit. Oracle provides this information, in part, so that customers may conduct their own risk analysis based on the particulars of their product usage. As a matter of policy, Oracle will not provide additional information about the specifics of vulnerabilities beyond what is provided in the Critical Patch Update or Security Alert notification, the pre- installation notes, the readme files, and FAQs. Oracle provides all customers with the same information in order to protect all customers equally. Oracle will not provide advance notification or . Finally, Oracle does not develop or distribute active exploit code (or. Help prevent and correct database file problems. Repair Database command in Microsoft Office Access. How do I fix corrupted installation database. Office 2. 00. 7 SP1 installation fails - - Corrupted Installation Database. Hi svforva,Let’s try using the Windows Installer Clean. Up Utility. Please refer to the following link to the Microsoft KB article for information on and to download the. Windows Installer Clean. Up Utility. When you go to download it do the following: 1. Now try to locate and remove Office 2. SP1, after doing so restart your computer.
A community for people living with sickle cell disease and also open to those with the trait and families. Follow us on twitter: @sikcell. Accessible Search Form. Search the NHLBI, use the drop down list to select: the entire site, the Health Topics section only, or the News and Resources section. Red blood cell transfusion in sickle cell disease. INTRODUCTIONIndividuals with sickle cell disease (SCD) have chronic anemia that can worsen abruptly (eg, from splenic sequestration or transient red cell aplasia), and they are at risk of vasoocclusive events (eg, stroke) due to the high concentration of sickle hemoglobin (Hgb. S) associated with their condition. Transfusion of red blood cells (RBCs) can be life- saving in these settings. However, transfusion carries risks, many of which are greater in individuals with SCD than in the general population. The approach to transfusion in SCD must balance these benefits and risks, both in decisions regarding when to transfuse and in the practical aspects of how transfusions are administered. Here we discuss our approach to transfusion and transfusion complications in SCD. The Sickle Cell Disease Process. The symptoms and problems of sickle cell disease are a result of the hemoglobin S (HbS) molecule: When the sickle hemoglobin molecule. Hydroxyurea treatment is transforming the lives of children with sickle cell disease in the Liverpool area. The risk of neurological damage from stroke and recurrent stroke in children with SCD is high. The best strategy is to try to prevent strokes from occurring and. The clinical manifestations of SCD, other aspects of SCD management, and more extensive discussions of transfusion- related excessive iron stores are presented separately. Sickle Cell Trait. John Kark, M. D. 2. December 2. 0, 2. Introduction. Sickle cell trait usually is not regarded as a disease. Nevertheless. under unusual circumstances serious morbidity or mortality can result from. S. Such problems. Pathologic processes. DPG can transform silent sickle cell trait. Compound heterozygous sickle cell disease can be. In addition some disease associations have been noted. 2010-11-01 Last revised in November 2010 Back to top Sickle cell disease - Summary. Sickle cell disease encompasses a group of inherited conditions which have in. Sickle cell trait or the carrier state is the heterozygous form characterized by the presence of around 40% HbS, absence of anemia, inability to concentrate urine. What to Ask Your Doctor Before Taking Opioids; FDA Facilitates Research on Earlier Stages of Alzheimer's Disease; What Women Should Know About Essure Permanent Birth. S but from linkage to a different gene mutation. The association of hemoglobin. S with cases of renal medullary carcinoma, early end stage renal failure. S polymerization. Conventional methods of detecting. LDH. Erythrocyte density distribution is normal, adherence to endothelium. When blood is drawn with anaerobic technique into. Sherman test). No sickled cells. Exposure to altitude hypoxia will progressively increase the. Hypobaric chamber exposures used for military aviation. Determination that a clinical syndrome is due to. Hence, the presence or absence of intravascular sickled erythrocytes. Agonal hypoxemia causes artifactual intravascular sickling. Conversely. blood samples smeared in room air and then fixed will show artifactual. One cannot determine the role of hemoglobin S in clinical events. While fatal intravascular sickling with extensive. Such an association does not prove. Stronger evidence that polymerization of hemoglobin S causes a problem. The common African polymorphism causing alpha thalassemia. Loss of one or two alpha globin genes decreases. S and produces obvious microcytosis. Anemia. is absent or mild. Examination of maximal urinary concentrating ability. In other words the less hemoglobin S that. This implied a significant. S in the pathogenesis of renal isosthenuria. In some instances the anatomic lesions due to sickle cell. Hb S can. be reasonably inferred. Such complications of sickle cell trait include. People with sickle cell trait often experience subclinical. Flow through. these vessels requires more than ten seconds, providing an unusually long. S. Cumulative focal lesions. The. functional defect limits urine concentration to approximately the osmolality. In people with. sickle cell trait urine osmolality can usually reach values higher than. Osmol). Although one may. EHI) during exercise in hot weather, clinically significant. Necrosis of. the renal papillae can result in hematuria, which is usually microscopic. The validity of. this association aroused heated controversy (4). The possibility that previously. US Armed Forces basic training. A military trainee with Hb AS suffered. He. only survived a critical illness that included acute renal failure because. During a single summer, there were four exercise- related. Fort Bliss, all of whom were black and had sickle. Only 1. 5% of. these recruits had sickle cell trait. The authors suggested a significant. Twelve cases of natural exercise- related death (ERD). Hb AS were reported by 1. These. deaths were predominantly due to exertional rhabdomyolysis, although some. Identical presentations were observed in recruits. Hb S. There is no direct proof that sickle cell trait contributed. ERD through microvascular obstruction by rigid erythrocytes. There is. little evidence that these deaths involve the typical acute complications. In 1. 98. 1 we embarked on studies of exercise- related. US military enlisted recruits in basic training which took. Large exercising. We added assessment of these. Selection bias was eliminated by obtaining all cases. In contrast, the frequently. We performed complete cohort study of ERD among the. US Armed Forces basic enlisted military. The population was dived. Hb AS from. published surveys. Prevalence of Hb AS was 8% among 2. There were 3. 7,3. Hb AS, 1,3. 00 non- black recruits with Hb AS, 4. Hb AS, and 1,6. 20,0. Hb S. Forty- one exercise- related deaths occurred. Hb AS was only found. Risk ratios were examined among the black recruits. Hb AS. The relative risk of ERD explained by preexisting. Hb AS , but this was. The relative risk of ERD unexplained by. Hb AS. This was highly significant with. The relative risk ratio has since been corrected. If one eliminates restrictions by race and cause of ERD, the. The excess. ERDs with sickle cell trait seemed to result from the immediate stress. About 5. 0% of cases resulted from exertional heat illness and. ISD). Clinical features. EHI and ISD did not differ by the presence. S, except that rhabdomyolysis was the predominant. EHI among cases with sickle cell trait (3). We examined the effect of age on risk of ERD unexplained. There was an eight- fold increase in mortality going. Hb AS but no such trend. This difference in effect. S. This effect might. Hb AS, a lesion increasing linearly. The resulting deficit in renal concentrating ability might predispose. EHI since obligatory loss of free water. EHI. We were surprised by the high excess mortality associated. It is often said that the absolute risk of mortality. This excess mortality. This mortality rate for 1. Other population. Whereas our survey observed 5,0. Hb AS for a median of 8 weeks. Heller et al. This older population would not be expected to. An important study of Navy enlisted. We found that Hb AS was associated with a. ERD unexplained by preexisting disease. This implies an excess mortality with sickle cell trait. The reduction. in risk is explained by intervention to reduce mortality for a subset of. All but one of the large autopsy series of exercise- related. However, our survey of 4. ERDs, demonstrated that non- sudden exertional heat illness deaths and idiopathic. ERD (3, 1. 7). Only five. It seemed possible that EHI contributed to a much larger. ERD of civilian athletes. We have reviewed 5. ERD with. sickle cell trait (3). At least two- thirds occur under conditions of high. EHI. Most deaths were non- sudden. Those few cases of sudden ERD. EHI. In our recruit cohort study of 9. ERDs at least two- thirds of ISD (with or without hemoglobin S). Unrecognized. exertional EHI might have contributed to these deaths. Current military standards were designed in the 1. METS (METS are units of oxygen consumption for a given weight over a. Moderate walking is 3 METS, cycling is 6 METS). Since the 1. 97. 0's. METS, implying a need for altered activity at lower heat index levels. We examined these issues in a ten year cohort. Marine recruits (1. We related rates of EHI from 1,4. WBGT), the heat index best related. This study demonstrated that prior- day exposures. WBGT values between 7. A preliminary analysis. ERD cases was performed, using WBGT values for. EHI to identify conditions in which. EHI was increased at least 1. This study suggests an. ERD with sickle cell trait (all ISD cases), a substantial. ISD without hemoglobin S (5. S (4. 2% of cases versus 1. EHI) (1. 9). We have been able to describe in detail. In a small cohort study at one training center, we demonstrated. S. (3). The ultimate test of the hypothesis that unrecognized. EHI contributes to ISD (especially among people with sickle cell trait). EHI during exercise and observe. In February 1. 98. EHI which we noted at most recruit training. These rules provided prevention based on 3. WBGT at the actual exercise site and direct observation. EHI. This intervention was applied to all trainees and did not require. We tested the effect of this intervention on ERD rates prospectively. Participating centers. Preliminary analysis of this trial has been presented. Based on the ERD rates observed in 1. There was a trend toward better survival among recruits without. S (1. 9 deaths predicted but only 1. Among non- participating. These data support the. S. This approach appeared able to prevent excess mortality with sickle. This study has not undergone peer. The question remains of whether or not excess ERD. S. We have attempted to determine whether alpha- thalassemia is protective. ERD with sickle cell trait. We sought well- defined cases of fatal or. Preliminary. analysis of 3. African- Americans (3, 2. Current analysis of 4. Polymerization of hemoglobin S must be a necessary. The possibility. remains that additional mutations genetically linked to the beta globin. Important risk factors for EHI which have been associated. ERD of young adults with sickle cell trait include inadequate hydration. WBGT of at least 7. The majority of cases were among recruits in basic. About one- third. We are unaware of cases resulting from heavy work. The largest. group of American athletes reported with sickle cell trait and fatal EHI. It is plausible that this. An important question is why ERD rates are more than. While it. is possible that highly susceptible individuals are removed by discharge. In support of this view, many of the fatalities during. The increased risk with age noted. We believe. that risk of unexpected ERD is largely confined to periods of intense conditioning. There are many reports indicating. Professional athletes remain fit during the. Further, water for hydration is readily available. Our recommendations for safe exercise by individuals. At least half of these cases were proven to suffer from acute. The controlled study supporting this view has not undergone peer. Effective prevention of EHI during demanding physical. Performance levels should be built up. Training should cease and restart. Adequate hydration with increased. In the. evening of any hot day with a WBGT value above 7. We recommend checking. AM urine in a clear plastic cup as an easy method. Those with darker urine. Oral hydration should not exceed one quart per hour. Patients. with muscle cramps require additional salt, which can be taken orally as. During sustained exercise, such as marching, middle to. Sodium and potassium replacement with meals avoids. Levels of activity should be adjusted for the. WBGT level at the exercise site measured every 3. At the same. time the fraction of time spent at rest and the minimal level of hourly. WBGT. The level of heat stress is affected by the extent. High metabolic. activity should be conducted in loose, light clothing during hot weather. Rapid treatment in the field and during transport. PORTABLE LINE BORING BAR ASSEMBLY. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION One or more of the crankshaft main bearing bores in the block of an engine frequently become worn or axially misaligned due to warpage from heat distortion or the like which requires that the engine be torn down for repair. The crankshaft bores are individually partially formed by a semi- circular bearing saddle integrally cast and machined within the block with the saddle having a semi- circular machined bearing cap releasably fitted thereto so as to define a cylindrical bore. Presently, the factory provides fully finished precision replacement caps for those caps that have experienced some type of failure, distortion or other malformation such as having become scored or otherwise worn to the point of impairing proper engine operation. Such caps are adjusted in the field by the use of shims which is a tedious, time- consuming job. Furthermore, true concentricity of the bores cannot always be accurately re- established by this method nor precise axial alignment of any particular bore with its adjacent bearing bores even if true cylindricality of each bearing bore is obtained. Conventional field boring bars for this purpose usually mount a single tool bit within a slot in the boring bar itself. Consequently, the boring bar must be axially repositioned during the boring operation for each main bearing bore. The tool bit has to be tediously set for each cut through the individual bearing bores with a micrometer after installation of the boring bar in its desired central position within the existing bores of the block. This operation is extremely difficult accurately and conveniently to accomplish in view of the relatively small space afforded within the block adjacent to the main bearing bores. Furthermore, such conventional bars are required to be of a sufficiently large diameter rigidly to hold the tool bit to prevent chatter and the like so that the weight thereof is extremely difficult to be handled by a single workman. The only other line boring machine presently available accommodates the entire block which is similar to the machine employed during initial manufacture of the block which is too cumbersome and expensive for use in the field. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved line boring bar assembly. Portable Line Boring Equipment and bore welders to repair heavy construction equipment by American Machine Tools Company. Machine Shopper – Cylinder Boring. Porta-Draulic: PORTA TOOL: $2,500: PK-447S Cylinder Boring Machine: PETERSON: $6,950: Copyright . MWA Machine Company Inc. Find best value and selection for your Kent Moore Porta Tool Line Boring Bar VW Barely USED search on eBay. World's leading marketplace. Find best value and selection for your Porta Tool 2 Inch Line Bore Bar and Bushing Kwik Way search on eBay. World's leading marketplace. Mactech portable line boring machines make on-site boring operations faster and easier. Our portable line boring eqp. Groz Tools manufactures Manufacturers of lubrication. HOME > PRECISION ENGINEERING TOOLS > MACHINE TOOL ACCESSORIES > BORING BARS SQUARE. Suitable for bar size. Kent-Moore Porta-Tool PT-2210-A is designed for cleaning up and recutting counterbore ledges when shims are required to obtain correct liner protrusion. Another object is to provide such an assembly that is portable. Another object is to provide such an improved portable line boring bar assembly for in- line boring the main bearing bores of engines. Another object is to provide an improved portable line boring bar assembly of the character described which is relatively lightweight, simply constructed, and economically manufactured. Another object is to provide an improved portable line boring bar assembly which can be conveniently employed in the field. Another object is to provide an improved portable line boring bar assembly which permits the use of semi- finished bearing caps which are easily and conveniently finish- bored in assembly upon the bearing saddles of an engine block. Another object is to provide an improved portable line boring bar assembly which is ideally suited for boring one or a plurality of main bearing bores in an engine block with a single set- up of the boring bar on the block, thus obviating the inaccuracies, inconveniences, lost time and expenses of repetitious re- setting operations. Another object is to provide an improved portable in- line boring bar assembly which utilizes an elongated boring bar adapted to be rotatably driven at one of its ends by a conventional electric drill and positively axially driven at its opposite end by an hydraulic feeding device mountable on the block. Another object is to provide an improved portable in- line boring bar assembly in which said drive devices are selectively connectable at either end of the boring bar. Other objects and advantages of the present invention will subsequently become more clearly apparent upon refernece to the following description and accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. FIG. 1, showing the in- line boring bar assembly of the present invention in side elevation. FIG. 4 is a somewhat enlarged transverse vertical section through the block and in- line boring assembly, taken on line 4- -4 of FIG. FIGS. 1 and 2 shown in clamping relation about the boring bar of the present invention. FIG. 1, showing the cutter bit holder in side elevation. 5 Hand of Tool Right hand Neutral Left hand R N L. T135 Manufacturer’s Type Designation 8 Tool Length (inch) 6 Shank Height 7. I was surprised to see negative postings about the Porta-Tool Mainliner. I am 60 years old and have been a machinist/mechanic all my life. I started rebuilding VW. The York 4-14 ET (electric touch) portable line-boring machine is our finest yet. Proven dependable and extremely powerful. Shown below with the Fein 4 speed. FIGS. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Referring more particularly to the drawings, a portable in- line boring bar assembly embodying the principles of the present invention is generally indicated by the reference numeral 1. The engine block is of conventional construction and is shown in an inverted position to present its lower surface or pan rail 1. The block has a plurality of semi- circular integrally cast bearing saddles 1. A corresponding number of semi- circular bearing caps 1. After removal of the bearing caps 1. On the other hand, such warpage of the block or damage to the bearing caps may be so severe that all the bores require reworking. In either instance, the present invention is ideally suited for the task. The repair of the main bearing bores 1. The boring bar includes opposite ends 2. A pair of annular centering rings 3. Each of the centering rings has a circular aperture 3. The boring bar assembly 1. However, the embodiments of the present invention are also readily adapted to be provided in various sizes including a relatively small boring bar assembly for the relatively small engines utilized in Volkswagen automobiles and the like. As best shown in FIGS. The upper end includes a pair of diametrically opposed outwardly extended pins 4. An annular bearing 5. The bearing has an upwardly extended tab 5. The bearing further includes a pair of clamping pads 5. The bearing mounting posts 4. The opposite ends of the bridging member include elongated bolting slots 6. A transverse bore 6. A locking setscrew 7. The boring bar assembly 1. As best shown in FIGS. Pairs of outwardly extended assembly flanges 7. The tool mounting portion 7. A conventional carbide- tipped tool bit 8. The boring bar 2. A universal coupling adapter 9. The adapter has an end 9. The adapter includes an opposite end 9. The boring bar 2. Such feeding devie is substantially similar to that employed with the boring tool of my prior U. S. 3,3. 31,2. 66 to which attention is directed for a full description of its internal mechanism and operation. Briefly, however, in its present use, the hydraulic feeding device provides an elongated cylindrical body 1. The hydraulic feeding device is adapted to be rigidly mounted on one end of the engine block 1. The mounting frame 1. The bar provides an elongated rod 1. The feeding device has an arm radially extended therefrom providing a sleeve 1. A thumbscrew 1. 14 is screw- threadably received in the sleeve for tightly clamping the feeding device on the rod 1. The hydraulic feeding device is adapted axially to drive the boring bar in either direction by extension or retraction of the connector 1. OPERATION The operation of the described embodiment of the subject invention is believed to be clearly apparent and is briefly summarized at this point. Prior to extension of the boring bar 2. The salvagable bearing caps are replaced on the bearing bores not requiring attention while new semi- finished bearing caps are utilized on those bores requiring the reworking operation. When, however, the end bearings are required to be re- bored, the centering rings can be disposed in any of the selected inboard main boring bores in sufficiently spaced relation to afford the necessary stability to insure precise centering of the boring bar through the bores in the engine block. After installation of the centering rings 3. The boring bar is also extended through a second upright bearing assembly adjacent to the opposite end of the block and through the centering ring 3. The bridging members 6. The bridging member is rotated slightly about the mounting post in order to dispose it in a plane substantially normal to the axis of the boring bar so as angularly to misalign the slots 6. Accordingly, in the event that the boring bar is inadvertently removed from the block, the upright bearing assemblies 4. The lock bolts 7. At this point, the centering rings may remain in their initially installed positions or removed from the block, as desired. Such removal may be necessary in instances where the main bearing bore in which they were disposed is required to be reworked. In any event, the tool bit holders 7. The electric drill 9. Upon energization of the hydraulic feeding device and the electric drill, the tool bit 8. While only one or two of the main bearing bores usually require re- boring, it is apparent that a sufficient number of the tool bit holders 7. However, if there should be insufficient clearance to the left of the main bearing bores to permit the bore to be fully finished by the tool bit 8. FIG. In view of the foregoing, it is readily apparent that the structure of the present invention provides an improved portable in- line boring bar assembly which enables the main bearing bores of an engine block easily and conveniently to be re- bored in precise axial alignment and individually returned to precise cylindrically and concentricity. The boring bar assembly of the present invention utilizes a conventional electric drill as a rotary drive member and a known hydraulic axial feeding device which is borne by the engine block so that such in- line boring operation can be successfully accurately accomplished in the field. Such assembly enables the use of semi- finished bearing caps which are accurately finished after installation into the engine block so as to provide a custom assembly with their associated main bearing saddles to re- establish the same optimum tolerances as initially provided by the factory. South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. Home > Sitemap. Academic Centre. Accident and Emergency. Accommodation and Residences. Acquired Brain Injury Service. Acute Admissions Unit. Trials Bike Guisborough RugbyContact Info For Bill Pye? Gas Gas UK official UK Dealer Network approved companies in the UK for sale and resale of Gas Gas products. Bike Ads Home >BSA C15>> BSA C15 Classic Motorcycle Parts & Information Place your C15 motorcycle spares wanted and on sale f-o-c. The 4 wheeled OCC Site was launched. Anaesthetics and Theatres. Anti- Myelin Associated Glycoprotein (MAG) Antibody. Apprenticeship programme. Bereavement Service. Brain Injuries. Breast Surgery. Cancer Services. 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New cross- site shuttle bus service. Maternity centre’s first Oscar! Artist donates painting to unit that saved his life. Scholars argue that a harsh winter may have spurred the accusations that led to the Salem Witch Trials in 1692. Did Cold Weather Cause the Salem Witch Trials? By Natalie Wolchover The Salem Journal: The Aftermath. Click for larger image. On September 2. 2 of 1. The Salem Witch Trails have officially ended. During the past year, one to two hundred people in the Salem area have been imprisoned. Twenty- four died and fifty- five falsely admitted to witchcraft. The trials did not end at the release of the witches. The Salem Witch Trials Page contains information and court transcripts dealing with the events and persons of this tragedy. It was the time of the Salem witch trials. Family feuds, eccentric personalities, and even keeping dolls in your home were reasons for accusations. Fueled by religious fanatics and young girls screaming for attention, literally, no one was safe from the insanity of. The Salem Witch Museum's presents the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, one of the most important and tragic events in American history. Cunningham- 5 The Effects of the Salem Witch Trials on Religion in America The end of the Salem Witch Trials started the steady decline of Puritanism in the colonies. Puritan groups began to separate into different Protestant sects. Salem Witch Trials Salem Village Salem Massachusetts Witchcraft Samuel Parris Hysteria Ergotism Ergot Magic Danvers Massachusetts Popular Topics. Quiz & Worksheet - Salem Witch Trials of 1692 Quiz Course Watch short & fun videos Start Your Free Trial Today Instructor: David Lobb Add to Add to Add to. Witch trials were the other new look into the salem witch trials essay, the handing down of cause and. What finally stopped the girls' initial hysterics but. Causes for the Outbreak of Witchcraft Hysteria in Salem 1. Strong belief that Satan is acting in the world.-----'The invisible world': disease, natural catastophes, and bad fortune attributed to work of the devil 2. A belief that Satan recruits witches and wizards to work. Nearly 200 people were. The aftermath of the Salem Witch Trials plays a big part in life even today. It shows us how much is yet to be learned, and ways in which we can prevent future happenings similar to these. The aftermath of the witch trials created closure in the community of Salem. However it is surprising that only one of the six accusing girls apologized. Each girl lived a relatively normal life after the incidents. Betty Parris (one of the chief accusers) was not persecuted nor had any action taken against her. She went on to live a regular life, she married and had four children. Something similar happened with Elizabeth Hubbard and many of the other accusers. This brings up questions about the truth in the girls fits and accusations. They either could not recognize what they had done was wrong, or chose to ignore their past. One of the girls, however, did apologize. Her name was Ann Putnam Jr. She accused sixty- two people of witchcraft and was the only accuser to publicly apologize. She issued a public apology in 1. She stated that she was extremely sorry, and felt as though she was truly taken by the devil. She did not take all of the blame for her accusations though. She also said that the devil had taken her, and she had no choice but to do what she was told. None of the other accusers issued an apology, which is strange because they played just as large a part in the accusations as Ann Putnam Jr. Each of the guilty acted in extremely different ways after the trials ended, For example, Judge Samuel Sewall. Sewall was born in Hampshire England, and moved to Massachusetts to go to Harvard University. It was there that he was appointed to the court of Oyer and Terminer. He was one of the judges during the trials, he felt that he had made many bad decisions. After the trials died down he stood up in the south church during service and admitted to . Parris had not been an especially fair minister and was refused his salary many times because of bad behavior. This became a huge problem, because Samuel Parris was the father of Betty Parris (one of the first accusing girls) as soon as she started having fits, he needed to find someone to blame. He blamed his servant Tituba. After the trials he was slow to apologize, and did not apologize until 1. He was kicked out of the village in 1. Thomas Green as the new Reverend, who spent the rest of his life trying to repair the reputation of the church. Another important event in the healing of Salem was when Governor Phips was taken out of office. Governor Phips believed strongly in witchcraft, but most suspect that he was aware of people being falsely accused of witchcraft. He created and ran the court of Oyer and Terminer. He was a big reason that spectral evidence was allowed as evidence in the trials. Phipps became a controversial figure, not only for allowing spectral evidence during the trials, but also because after the trails ended, he tried to shift the blame to his Lieutenant Governor, William Stoughton. William Stoughton was born on September 3. England. His parents (Israel and Elizabeth Stoughton) owned a large quantity of land in the Massachusetts Bay colony. Stoughton had always been interested in law. He graduated with a degree in theology, from Harvard University at age 1. Then he moved back to England and got a Masters Degree from Oxford in April 1. Following this he entered a political life. William Phips appointed him Lieutenant Governor and Chief Justice of Massachusetts, even though he had no history in law. Phips appointed him head judge of the court Oyer and Terminer, and he served there until the court was shut down. He made many questionable decisions but overall was a relatively fair judge. After Phips left the colonies, he served as Governor of Salem until his death on July 7, 1. Governor Phips was a controversial governor even before the Salem Witch Trials. With the Salem Witch Trials, his inability to lead just became more apparent. Phips tried to protect his job by pardoning the rest of the accused witches and dissolving the court of Oyer and Terminer. On February 2. 1, 1. King of England chastising his Lieutenant Governor William Stoughton. He did this in order to defend himself from the Salem Witch Trials, but this was not enough. Eventually, in 1. King William of England made Phips sail back to England. Phips died from a horrible fever in England in February 1. Over the course of the next couple of years, William Stoughton became governor of Massachusetts, replacing Phips. He signed a law paying the heir of each accused witch a sum of . Later the General Court declared the trials unlawful. After the year 1. Salem Village was renamed Danvers, and Salem Town became Salem, MA. Salem renamed itself to Danvers to leave its past of death and hatred behind. In 1. 95. 7, the last witches. The town of Salem realized the mistakes that they had made and in 1. Honoring the victims of the witch trials was an important milestone for the people of Salem. It was Salem's way of stating that the times of persecution are over. The trials happened in what is now Danvers, Massachusetts. But the aftermath took place all over the world. An infamous witch hunt happened during the cold war all over America. People were searching for communists, and accusing others of being communists, without any clear evidence. If more people had studied events like the Salem Witch Trials and The Great Witch Hunts, we could have other . It is important to take away all that can be learned from the trials so that we can prevent repeats in the future. The witch trials were an example of hysteria people can experience when faced with fear. They also showed very well the time it takes for a community to fully heal, after a tragedy. Secret Princes TLCQuote. Originally Posted by mina. I enjoyed this show too. I hope he learned something about how to treat women. He can't just fall in love with someone so very different from himself and his parents and just expect love to conquer all; especially if she has to live with his parents. Ludo's friends were awful, and he seemed to think their behavior was acceptable.
Secret Princes (2012–) Episode List. Season two kicks off in Europe with four new princes searching for true love. Secret Princes: TV Review. Secret Princes endeavors to have their four royals-in-disguise meet and. |
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